Parts of speech In Brief
Definition;
the basic of components of a language through which we can modify a word in a
sentences is called parts of speech.
Note;
there are total eight kinds of parts of speech.
•
Noun
•
Pronoun
•
Verb
•
Adverb
•
Interjection
•
Conjunction
•
Preposition
•
Adjective
•
Noun اسم
Definition;
the name of place, person, an animal or thing is called noun.
For
example;
Place; ground, shop, city Quetta
etc.
Person;
Ali, Aslam, Salman, Sijad etc.
Animal;
dog, cat, camel, fox etc.
Things;
table, book, pen, page door, window etc.
•
Pronoun ضمیراسم
Definition;
the word which is used in the place of noun is called pronoun.
For
example;
Aslam
is my friend. He is very
intelligent.
Pronouns;
I, we, you, he, she, it, they, mine, your, our, him, us, them, their, etc
called pronouns.
•
Verb فعل
Definition;
A word which show any action is called verb.
For
example;
We
defeat them. (Here defeat is a verb and it is showing action of
defeating)
He
plays football. (Here play is a verb and it is showing action of
playing)
•
Adverb فعل متعلق
Definition;
an adverb is a word which is used for qualifying the meaning of verb,
adjective, or other adverbs is called adverb.
For
example;
He
walks slowly. (Here slowly is an adverb)
They
are very fast. (Here very
is an adverb)
She
is running very slowly.
•
Interjection
Definition;
an interjection is a word which is used in a sentences to express some feeling
of the mind.۔
For
example; hurrah! Alas! Wow! Ho! Hum! Etc.
Hurrah!
They passed in exam.
Alas! He died. Wow! So beautiful it is.
•
Conjunction
Definition;
a conjunction is a word which is used for joining one word to another or one
another sentences with another sentence.
یہ وہ لفظ ہے جو دو جملوں کو آپس
میں ملاتا ہے ۔
For
example; and, but, because, so that, in order to etc.
Ali
and his brother
have come. (In this sentence and is
conjunction)
Work
hard so that you may pass the exam. (In this
sentence so that is conjunction)
(7) PREPOSITON
Definition;
prepositions are words which are used to show relationship between noun and
pronoun is called preposition.
(Some common preposition)
About
|
Before
|
Down
|
Inside
|
Past
|
Above
|
Behind
|
During
|
Into
|
Since
|
Across
|
Below
|
Despite
|
Near
|
Through
|
After
|
Beneath
|
except
|
Of
|
Till
|
Along
|
Beside
|
For
|
On
|
Under
|
Among
|
Between
|
From
|
Onto
|
With
|
At
|
Bottom
|
In
|
Out
|
With in
|
For
example;
What are you thinking aboutthem?
See aboveexamples.
The cat runs acrossthe road.
They will decideafter 11 o clock.
He is amongthe children.
I am athome.
The dust is at thebottom of the glass.
They are in the room.
We are near the bus stop.
He is workingsince morning.
They are sitting under the tree.
HOME WORK: make fifteen sentences about
preposition.
(8) Adjective
Def;
adjective is a word which tells us about quality, the quantity, the number, the
kind, the color of person or thing.
For
example;
He is an honest person. (Quality)
They are bed boys. (Quality)
There is some water in the glass. (Quantity)
There are
seventy boys in the school. (Numbers)
This is red car. (Color)
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